Protect Women's Health, Address PCOS Health Threats

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex health condition that affects many women worldwide. It is characterized by hormonal imbalances, which can lead to a wide range of physical and emotional symptoms. Understanding the syndrome is crucial for those affected by the condition and their loved ones, healthcare providers, and anyone seeking more knowledge of women's health.

Understanding What is PCOS

The Basics of PCOS

The syndrome is a complex condition that affects the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and releasing hormones. In women with PCOS, the ovaries produce higher levels of androgens, which are referred to as "male hormones." These elevated androgen levels disrupt the natural hormonal balance and can result in symptoms.

Furthermore, it is a common disorder affecting approximately 1 in 10 women of reproductive age. While the exact cause remains unknown, it is believed to have both genetic and environmental factors. Researchers have identified certain genes that may be associated with it, but more studies are needed to understand the genetic component fully.

The Medical Definition of PCOS

Women have silently battled against this illness. Unfortunately, not all cases are diagnosed and professionally confirmed as this syndrome. Most cases are dealt with by trying to change their lifestyles both in diet and way of living. While some of them have worked, there are still others who suffered and don't have any idea how to address them.

According to medical professionals, PCOS is diagnosed when a woman presents with at least two of the following three criteria:

• Irregular menstrual cycle: Women with this problem often experience irregularities with their normal menstrual cycle, with periods that may be longer or shorter than the average 28-day cycle. Some women may also have infrequent periods or even skip periods altogether. Thus, it can result in pregnancy complications.
• Elevated levels of androgens: Androgens are hormones found to be higher levels in males, but women also have small amounts of these hormones. The ovaries produce excess androgens, leading to symptoms such as acne, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and male-pattern baldness.
• Polycystic ovaries: Polycystic ovaries are enlarged ovaries that contain multiple small cysts. These cysts are follicles, which are fluid-filled sacs that contain immature eggs. In short, these follicles may fail to develop and release eggs, leading to fertility issues.

It's important to note that not all women with PCOS have cysts on their ovaries, and not all women with ovarian cysts have the condition. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary to make a definitive diagnosis. The healthcare provider will take into account the woman's medical history, symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests to determine if it is the underlying cause of her symptoms.

In short, a thorough assessment is needed. So, if you think you have PCOS, it's best to seek a consultation with a PCOS specialist Philippines immediately.

Causes of PCOS

There are 2 causes that professionals are considering when dealing with PCOS. These factors are believed to be the reasons why a patient might suffer from this syndrome.

Here are the known causes of PCOS:

Genetic Factors in PCOS

While the exact cause of PCOS remains elusive, genetic factors are believed to play a significant role in its development. Studies have shown that women with close family members, such as mothers or sisters, with PCOS are more likely to develop the condition themselves.

One study conducted on twins found that if one twin had PCOS, the other twin had a 70% chance of also having the condition. This suggests a strong genetic link. However, more research is needed to understand the complex genetic mechanisms involved.

Lifestyle and Environmental Influences

While genetics are a factor, lifestyle and environmental influences also play a role in the manifestation of PCOS. Factors such as poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, exposure to certain chemicals, and chronic stress can exacerbate PCOS symptoms or increase the likelihood of developing a health problem.

• Sedentary lifestyle: It is characterized by long hours of sitting and minimal physical activity. This lifestyle can contribute to weight gain and insulin resistance, both of which are common in PCOS.
• Dietary choices: Meanwhile, a diet high in refined carbohydrates and sugars can lead to insulin spikes. Continuing this food intake can worsen PCOS symptoms.
• Environmental factors: Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals found in certain plastics, pesticides, and personal care products, may also contribute to the development or worsening of PCOS symptoms. These chemicals can interfere with hormone regulation and disrupt ovarian function.
• Chronic stress: Stress triggers the release of cortisol, a hormone that can disrupt the delicate balance of other hormones in the body. With this imbalance, it can trigger more factors and affect the lifestyle of the patient. Thus, resulting in PCOS effects worsening.

Symptoms of PCOS

This syndrome is a hormonal disorder that affects many women worldwide. It can manifest in various ways, with symptoms that may differ from person to person. It is usually characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones, which can lead to a range of physical and emotional symptoms.

Physical Signs

Identifying whether an individual does have this syndrome through physical signs is possible. These signs are the most common areas that people can easily check to track whether or not they have the syndrome.

This syndrome can have a significant impact on a woman's physical well-being. That's why understanding these physical signs can help ease the confusion and verify the condition. Some common physical signs include:

• Irregular Menstruation Periods: Women often experience irregular periods or no menstrual bleeding on the first day. Some people may also experience prolonged or heavy bleeding.
• Excessive Facial and Body Hair Growth (Hirsutism): Due to elevated levels of androgens, women may develop excessive hair growth on their face, chest, back, and other parts of the body.
• Acne and Oily Skin: Hormonal imbalances can lead to increased sebum production, resulting in acne breakouts and oily skin.
• Weight Gain or Difficulty Losing Weight: Many women struggle with weight management. The hormonal imbalances can make it challenging to achieve weight loss and may lead to unexplained body weight gain, especially around the belly.
• Thinning Hair or Hair Loss on the Scalp: PCOS can cause hair follicles to become sensitive to androgens, leading to hair thinning or even hair loss on the scalp.

These physical symptoms can have a significant impact on a woman's self-esteem and body image, leading to emotional distress. Individuals need to seek support and guidance to manage these physical symptoms effectively.

Emotional and Mental Effects

When it comes to PCOS, it not only affects the body but also exerts emotional and mental effects. Hormonal changes or imbalances and physical symptoms can take a toll on a woman's emotional well-being. Some common emotional and mental symptoms include:

• Anxiety and Depression: The hormonal fluctuations and challenges associated with the syndrome can contribute to feelings of anxiety and depression.
• Mood Swings and Irritability: Hormonal imbalances can lead to mood swings and irritability, making it difficult to regulate emotions.
• Low Self-Esteem: The physical changes caused by the illness, such as weight gain and excessive hair growth, can negatively impact self-esteem and self-image.
• Body Image Issues: Women may struggle with body image issues due to the physical symptoms they experience.

These emotional and mental challenges can be just as challenging as the physical symptoms, and it's important to address them holistically when managing PCOS. Seeking support from healthcare professionals, therapists, and support groups can be beneficial in managing the emotional and mental effects.

Diagnosing PCOS

Diagnosing people with this syndrome is a complex process that involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider. This evaluation aims to gather detailed information about the individual's medical history, symptoms, and family history, as well as conduct specific medical tests.

Medical Tests

During the initial diagnosis of the patient, there are certain steps that the doctors might follow. These comprehensive steps are vital to fully assess the patient's condition. Furthermore, it will help provide accurate findings, especially with hormonal profiling and reproductive health.

Under this procedure, the patient will be asked to do the following tests:

• Detailed Medical History: A healthcare provider will take a detailed medical history, focusing on menstrual patterns, symptoms, and family history. This information helps in identifying patterns and potential risk factors.
• Physical Exam: A physical exam is conducted to assess physical signs. This may include evaluating hair growth patterns, skin changes such as acne formation, and examining the body mass index (BMI) to assess potential weight-related concerns.
• Blood Tests: Blood tests play a crucial role in diagnosing PCOS. These tests measure hormone levels, including androgens (such as testosterone), insulin, and other relevant markers. Hormonal imbalances are observed in individuals with PCOS, and blood tests help in identifying these imbalances.
• Ultrasound Examination: An ultrasound examination is performed to visualize the ovaries and identify the presence of cyst on the lining of the uterus. This imaging technique allows healthcare providers to assess the size and appearance of the ovaries, as well as the number and size of any cysts present.

Interpreting Diagnosis Results

When interpreting the diagnosis results, expect a thorough discussion with an expert. Since PCOS has a spectrum of severity, the test results of one person may differ from the other patients with the same syndrome. Furthermore, this illness can be difficult to manage as it affects the patient, mentally and physically.

Additionally, during this part of the procedure, patients are encouraged to clarify and ask questions about PCOS. This step will help ensure safety and trust between the doctor and the patient. Thus, allowing the healing process to begin and to successfully fulfill the needed guidance.

Treatment Options for PCOS

Once a diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is confirmed, various treatment options can be considered. Here are 3 main options for treating PCOS:

• Lifestyle Modifications: Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise regimen, weight management, and stress reduction techniques can help improve symptoms associated with PCOS. These modifications are essential in controlling hormonal imbalances and promoting overall well-being.
• Medications: Hormonal birth control will also be prescribed by the doctor to regulate the hormonal imbalance and irregular menstrual periods. Furthermore, the doctor will possibly provide medications for the hair growth problem. It's best to inform the healthcare provider if there are concerns with the doses and type of medications.
• Surgical: Dealing with PCOS means the cysts can take over the reproductive organs of females. Some instances can happen where the cysts are too big, which means a need for surgical intervention. Cysts can be removed through laparoscopy ovarian drilling.

Frequently Asked Questions

What health conditions can PCOS patients develop?

Most patients with polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS develop the following illnesses:

• high blood pressure
• heart disease
• high cholesterol
• type 2 diabetes
• endometrial cancer

Who is considered to be at higher risk or more prone to developing PCOS?

Individuals who are considered to be at a higher risk or more prone to developing PCOS include those with a family history of the syndrome, obesity, low insulin levels, and hormonal imbalances. Additionally, women with irregular menstrual cycles or conditions such as thyroid disorders may also have an increased likelihood of developing PCOS. Individuals in these categories need to be vigilant about monitoring their health and seeking medical advice if they suspect any symptoms of PCOS.

How to find a PCOS doctor near me?

Commonly, patients consult with a PCOS OB GYN specialist for analyzing their condition better. However, some supporting doctors can also help, especially if there are certain conditions involved like gestational diabetes. For instance, you can find a specialist like an endocrinologist specializing in PCOS. Discover the right PCOS doctor by checking our list!

Where are the locations for PCOS check up?

PCOS check up near me can be a common question for patients suffering from the disease. If that's your current goal, then you can try and visit the local health centers, barangay health clinics, and both public and private hospitals in the area. 

Should I worry about PCOS interfering with my in-vitro fertilization?

PCOS is commonly known as one of the causes of infertility. IVF is a medical procedure that can help address the infertility problem. So, if you have concerns about the success rate of your IVF due to PCOS, it's best to mention this aspect with your doctor. 

Understanding how complex PCOS is can help women be ready for their battle against the syndrome. Through checking the symptoms, causes, and others, every patient can seek the treatment they need.

That's why consultations with an expert are a great help with this kind of health condition. Asking for help or guidance online can help patients to ease their worries about PCOS. Also, it allows them to have a view of the possibilities of having PCOS and how to deal with it.

Never lose the possibility of healing by understanding PCOS. Book a consultation online with an OBGYN for PCOS today!