Understanding HPV and Why People Should Visit an HPV Doctor

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a widespread sexually transmitted infection that poses significant health risks, particularly in the Philippines. Despite its prevalence, many Filipinos lack comprehensive knowledge about HPV, its implications, and the importance of seeking specialized medical care. This detailed guide delves into the fundamentals of HPV, especially its relationship with cervical cancer. 

Discover the crucial details about this health condition. Equip yourself with the essential information such as when to seek help from an HPV doctor today. Let's begin!

What is HPV?

HPV or Human Papillomavirus encompasses a group of over 200 related viruses, some of which are transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact. It is so prevalent that potentially nearly every sexually active individual will contract it at some stage in their lives. While the majority of HPV infections resolve naturally without causing any health issues, certain strains can lead to severe conditions, including genital warts and various types of cancer.

Some of the possible cancer conditions that patients might develop are the following:

• Cervical Cancer
• Vaginal Cancer
• Penile Cancer
• Anal Cancer
• Vulvar Cancer

Early Detection of HPV

When it comes to developing HPV, it is important to understand that not everyone will develop cancer conditions immediately. It will depend on the early recognition and immediate intervention of the HPV specialists. Unfortunately, HPV is a health condition that doesn't involve symptoms. Still, it is important to practice precautions against this condition. That involves knowing when to undergo cervical cancer screening.

How HPV Leads to Cervical Cancer

As mentioned, one of the main concerns of HPV infection is the development of cancer. Unfortunately, the most common cancer condition associated with HPV is cervical cancer. It commonly occurs due to the constant presence of infection from unprotected sexual activities. 

Being exposed to HPV from high-risk individuals can put your health at risk, especially if there's no intervention occurring to counter the infection. According to the World Health Organization, constant infection can lead to abnormal growth of cells. Thus, when the cell changes, cancer cells grow in the cervix.

A potential development of precancerous cells can occur in around 15 to 20 years of infection. That means if you have been engaging in risky sexual interactions, you'll develop cervical cancer in the mentioned period. However, special cases such as HIV-positive patients can develop cervical cancer earlier due to their weakened immune systems. Such types of patients can develop cervical cancer around 5 to 10 years.

Therefore, individuals need to undergo routine cervical cancer screenings to detect any abnormal changes in the cervix and receive timely treatment to prevent the development of cervical cancer. Regular screenings can help in the early detection and management of any potential risks associated with high-risk HPV infections.

Common Forms of HPV Transmission

Aside from sexual contact, HPV also spreads primarily through the following transmission methods:

1. Sexual Contact: Vaginal, anal, and oral sex are the primary ways HPV is spread.
2. Skin-to-Skin Contact: Close physical contact without intercourse can also transmit the virus.
3. Mother-to-Child Transmission: In rare cases, an infected mother can pass HPV to her baby during childbirth.

Why You Should Visit an HPV Doctor

Consulting an HPV doctor, such as a gynecologist or an infectious disease specialist, is crucial for comprehensive management and prevention. These healthcare providers have the expertise around screenings, HPV vaccinations, and other treatment options to help manage your health. In that case, regular check-ups and open communication with an HPV specialist can help you stay informed about your health and take proactive steps to avoid cancer.

When to Seek Help from an HPV Doctor

• Positive HPV Test Result: Immediate consultation for diagnosis and initiation of treatment.
• Abnormal Pap Smear Results: Follow-up consultations to address any precancerous changes detected.
• Presence of Genital Warts: Seeking treatment to manage and remove warts effectively.
• High-Risk Individuals: Individuals who are immunocompromised or who have a family history of HIV and HPV.

Diagnosing HPV

Early and accurate diagnosis of HPV is crucial in preventing the progression of cervical cancer and other related diseases. Here are the available screening services for HPV and cervical cancer detection:

1. Pap Smear (Pap Test): Detects abnormal cells in the cervix that may indicate HPV infection or precancerous changes.
2. HPV DNA Test: Identifies the presence of high-risk HPV types directly, providing a clearer assessment of cancer risk.
3. Colposcopy: A detailed examination of the cervix using a special microscope to identify abnormal areas for biopsy.

Treatment and Management of HPV

Once there's a proven occurrence of the HPV strains, it's crucial to begin with the intervention steps early on. One of the possible treatments is dealing with genital warts, which can be highly contagious. There are topical creams that can help you get rid of those, which should be prescribed by the doctor only. Furthermore, cryotherapy can help with the abnormal growth of cells such as genital warts and cancer cells. It's best to check them out with your doctor and determine if you are a candidate for those treatment options.

Immunization Against HPV and Cervical Cancer

On the other hand, health concerns about the prevalence of HPV are a matter that should be addressed. In that case, WHO has provided a global goal of immunizing people at a young age like 9 years old to 14 years old. At the same time, reach 90% success by the year 2030 for administering the FDA-approved HPV vaccine globally.

The Importance of the HPV Vaccine

The HPV vaccine is a crucial tool in the fight against HPV-related diseases. It is important for both males and females to receive the vaccine, with the typical age for administration being 9-14 years old. However, it can still be given up to age 45 for those who did not receive it earlier. 

Getting vaccinated can help protect against certain types of HPV that can lead to cancer and other serious health issues. This vaccine is an important step in preventing the spread of HPV and reducing the risk of related diseases. So, it's best to visit your doctor to get the vaccine.

Cervical Cancer Prevention Options

• Safe Sexual Practices: Consistently using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners can significantly reduce the risk of HPV transmission.
• Regular Screening: Routine Pap smears and HPV tests are essential for early detection of precancerous changes, allowing for timely intervention and disease control.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between HPV and cervical cancer?

HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a common virus that can cause infections in the genital areas, tonsils, larynx, and throat. Most HPV infections go away on their own without causing any health problems. However, some high-risk types of HPV can lead to cervical cancer by causing abnormal cell growth in the cervix. It's important to get regular screenings and vaccinations to protect against the potential risks associated with HPV.

Where can I get cancer because of HPV infection?

As mentioned earlier, there are certain types of cancers that patients can develop. Abnormal growth of cells in the following parts of their body can occur:

• vagina
• cervix
• anus
• vulva
• penis
• scrotum

Can HPV be cured?

There is currently no cure for HPV itself, but the symptoms associated with the virus, such as genital warts and precancerous changes, can be treated. Additionally, the body's immune system can often clear the virus over time. Individuals with HPV need to work closely with their healthcare provider to manage any symptoms and monitor for any potential complications.

How effective is the HPV vaccine?

This vaccine is highly effective in preventing viral infection from the most common high-risk HPV types responsible for cervical cancer and other related diseases. When administered before exposure to the virus, it provides the best protection.

Who should get the HPV vaccine?

The HPV vaccine eligibility involves preteen boys and girls between the ages of 9 and 14, but can also be given to individuals up to the age of 45 if they did not receive the vaccine earlier. This vaccine is important for those with multiple sexual partners or those who are at a higher risk of exposure. It can help protect against certain strains of the human papillomavirus that can lead to cervical cancer, genital warts, and other related health issues.

Where to get a free HPV vaccine in the Philippines?

In the Philippines, the HPV vaccine is available for free through the government's vaccination programs. Health centers, clinics, and public hospitals often offer the vaccine as part of their immunization services. Additionally, schools and community outreach programs may also provide access to free HPV vaccination for eligible individuals. It's recommended to check with local health authorities or healthcare providers for specific HPV vaccination locations offering the vaccine at no cost.

Understanding HPV is essential for managing serious health issues like cervical cancer and other related diseases. Whether through vaccination, practicing safe sex, or undergoing regular screenings, taking these steps can significantly improve your health outcomes.

Don’t hesitate to reach out to an HPV specialist to receive the care and guidance you need. Book an online consultation or visit a local health center to meet with an infectious disease or OBGYN doctor today!